By D. Sigmor. City Colleges of Chicago.

He served as President of the 1900–1989 Association of the American Medical Colleges cheap doxycycline 100mg mastercard antibiotics for uti in late pregnancy, of the American Surgical Association order doxycycline 100 mg on-line antibiotic pronunciation, and of the Society of Clinical Surgery. He was a Regent of Robert Merle d’Aubigné was born in 1900 at the American College of Surgeons. He was an Neuilly, just upstream from Paris, into a family honorary member of the American Academy of with a long Huguenot tradition; his father was the Orthopedic Surgeons. He received many honorary degrees practice at skiing and boating, while many family from universities at home and abroad. He wrote contacts across the Channel led to a mastery of numerous articles, and always spoke clearly, spoken English. Some remarkable wartime tutors intelligently, and with a delightful sense of humor. Robert just He was a devoted, radiant, and generous person, missed active service in 1918 but soon turned to loved by countless friends, among whom were his adventurous mountaineering, which eventually many patients and associates. William Darrach died on May 21, 1948, experience of a fractured femur treated by trac- after a brief illness. Early on in the rigorous training in general surgery of that period, Robert found that his pro- fessors paid scant personal attention to fractures and other lesions of the limbs. It was only in his fourth year as a junior resident aged 27 that he came under the influence of a surgeon, Paul Lecène, with a deep interest in skeletal disorders. Two years later Lecène proposed coauthorship of a work on elective orthopedic surgery but almost at once died tragically from typhoid fever. The next year Robert made a long pilgrimage to Böhler in Vienna and then another to Putti in Bologna. These visits were the main source of a recurrent dream of such treatment equally well organized all over France. Meanwhile he had to concentrate hard on general surgery in order to 84 Who’s Who in Orthopedics attain the coveted rank of chirurgien des hôpitaux elled widely, especially in Great Britain and North in 1936. America, always seeking advances, often lectur- The declaration of war in 1939 and the long ing and generally acting as a roving orthopedic retreat of 1940 found Merle d’Aubigné as Captain ambassador for France. Not only did tion he worked in Paris under the double strain of it provide every facility for practice and for teach- belonging to the resistance and of protecting his ing, but also accommodation for an excellent first wife, Bibka, from deportation. When at last center of documentation (Meary’s brainchild) and Paris was liberated, he was promoted Colonel in for the secretariats of the Society, its library and charge of the medical services of the French its journal. Robert became full-time at Cochin and Forces of the Interior and given an office at the the transformed service ran smoothly from the Ministry of War. His own main surgical interests were in With the aid of his old friend Jean Cauchoix, he the hip, leg lengthening and bone tumors, but assembled a small but strong team ready to open by virtue of frequent consultation he kept well a Centre de Chirurgie Réparatrice in a private informed on all the special subjects of his large hospital requisitioned by the Army. Then in 1969, as President personality, thirst for knowledge and fluent of the Society, he had the prospect of a congress English guaranteed him a hearty welcome. That very years later, he recalled with special gratitude summer the terrorist assassinations at the Watson-Jones on theater technique, Seddon on Olympic Games caused many members to plead peripheral nerves, McIndoe on plastic surgery, either for cancellation or for a change in venue. Guttman on paraplegia and Frank Stinchfield on Courageous as ever, he would have none of it: the rehabilitation. His nately the much larger Hôpital Foch became dreams of 1930 had been fully realized. Services available and the expanded service attracted eager to the army and the resistance had won him many young surgeons, among them Michel Postel, decorations, learned societies had honored him. Jacques Ramadier, Robert Meary, Raoul Tubiana, In Great Britain, it was Honorary Fellowship Jean Benassy and Jacques Evrard, each of whom of the Royal Colleges of both England and was encouraged to concentrate on a special Edinburgh that gave him the most acute plea- subject. In France a supreme distinction was his All too quickly the approaching return of election to Membre de I’Institut. Hôpital Foch to its pre-war owners foretold an Retirement for Robert was a blend of sheer end of the center.

Furthermore cheap 200mg doxycycline with visa cranberry juice antibiotics for uti, he has served on member of the staff until his retirement in 1974 doxycycline 100mg with mastercard antibiotic 800mg. In 1978, he was editor of the Year Book 285 Who’s Who in Orthopedics of Sports Medicine. He received an honorary membership in the American Orthopedic Associ- ation for Sports Medicine in 1976, and was cited as “Sportsman of the Year” in 1978. During the period from 1977 to 1978, he was president of the Harvard Medical Alumni Association. Quigley has made numerous contributions to the art and practice of orthopedic surgery, but his approach to the management of the frozen shoulder and the development of a procedure to stabilize the knee utilizing the popliteal muscle deserve special attention. Quigley has served as a role model for students and residents for more than four decades. He has been a superb teacher, perhaps in part owing to his acting talents, but also because of his knowledge and surgical abilities. REYNOLDS especially athletes, students, and residents, and he has encouraged the scholarly activities of numer- 1908–1986 ous surgical and orthopedic residents. He enrolled Whether on rounds or in the operating room, in Washington University in 1926 and received a Dr. Quigley has evidenced the ability to recognize Doctor of Medicine degree in 1934. In surgical house officer at Barnes Hospital under the care of patients, the education of students and the supervision of Dr. In 1942, Fred entered active duty with the References United States Army and in 1943 was transferred to England. Quigley TB (1954) Checkrein shoulder: A type of General Hospital in 1944, he met Lieutenant “frozen” shoulder. Diagnosis and treatment by Phyllis Terry, a nurse who was assigned to the manipulation and ACTH or cortisone. Southmayd W, Quigley TB (1978) The forgotten became chief of orthopedic surgery at Gardiner popliteus muscle: Its usefulness in correction of anteromedial rotatory instability of the knee. Clin Orthop 130:218 civilian life, after achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1946. Key in practice, and resumed his affil- iation with Washington University and the Barnes Hospital. He developed an interest in basic research and wrote articles on the banking of bone, experimental fracture healing, arthroplasty, and the spine. In 1961, Fred coauthored the seventh edition of Fractures, Dislocations and Sprains, the definitive textbook on fractures for that time. Carl Moyer to join the full-time faculty at 286 Who’s Who in Orthopedics Washington University, and in 1956 he became and teachers than he was. It is unlikely that any professor and chief of the Division of Orthopedic ever were. He subsequently developed an academic large man, but he was one of the giants of program that had ten full-time faculty members orthopedics. Louis on October 10, attracted residents and faculty from the entire 1986, from carcinoma of the pancreas. He retired as chairman in 1972 and to Phyllis, he left three children: Mary Ann Krey, became professor emeritus in 1976.

Manual hoisting aids with stretcher attachments buy doxycycline 100 mg online antibiotic resistance in dogs, and side to side buy 100mg doxycycline with mastercard infection after birth, and up and down transfer products are available in the United Kingdom. Outside the European Community, and especially in developing countries, handling equipment may not be available, and there may be no alternatives following risk assessment but to handle the patient manually. When transferring or moving a patient with an acute cervical injury, to maintain neck alignment and stability, the Figure 8. The nurse at the patient’s head takes control and coordinates the turn after checking her team is ready. Countertraction, starting at the top of the patient, may also be used to prevent movement of the spine when inserting hands or equipment under the patient, or starting at the foot end first when hands are being withdrawn (Figure 8. A log roll is needed for carrying out nursing care, such as bowel management, skin hygiene, and for lateral positioning of both paraplegic and tetraplegic patients. When the log roll is complete, the patient remains supported by pillows (Figure 8. Note the alignment of the shoulders, hip, iliac crest, and upper leg in Figure 8. End positioning of the head will be determined by the mechanism of injury and the head and neck will be maintained in a neutral, extended, or flexed position, Figure 8. The pelvic twist The pelvic twist is a simple turn needing only three nurses to perform and suitable for many tetraplegic patients. The nurse at the patient’s head holds the shoulders securely to the bed; the second nurse (standing on the side to which the patient is being turned), applies countertraction and gets ready to support the back and legs on completion of the twist, before inserting the pillows. The third nurse proceeds with the twist by placing her or his upper arm under the patient’s back (using countertraction), and her or his lower arm under the patient’s nearest thigh, and over the furthest thigh to support and move Figure 8. The movement is a gentle lift and turn of the near hip joint, enough to free the sacrum of any pressure (Figure 8. On completion of the turn, a pillow is folded in half into the lumbar region to support the back and pelvis, and two pillows are placed under the upper leg (Figures 8. In all turns involving tetraplegic patients, the nurse holding the head is in charge of the timing and coordination of the team. The frequency of turns in the acute stage of management is determined by the patient’s tolerance, but length between turns should not be greater than three hours. Once the patient has progressed into the rehabilitation phase of care, the interval between turns can be increased, as long as there is no skin marking. The number of pillows used to support the body and limbs may be decreased. Keep the feet in line with the hips and hold the feet at 90˚ using a foot board and pillows. When patients are on their side, the lower leg should be extended, with the upper leg slightly flexed and resting on pillows, and not over the lower leg. Arms When tetraplegic patients are supine, between turns, their joints need to be placed gently through a full range of positions to prevent stiffness and contractures. When positioning the patient in a left or right pelvic twist (see Figure 8. The forearm on the side away from the twist should point to the head or feet, but should not be in a similar position to the other arm (b). In log rolls the lower arm is extended (a), with the upper arm placed at the patient’s side, or flexed across the chest (b).

Consequently doxycycline 200mg sale 3m antimicrobial filter, exhaustive and careful planning by the spinal unit staff and staff responsible for community services purchase doxycycline 200 mg line antibiotic guide pdf, in conjunction with the patient and family, is essential. Because of the complexities and scale of what is required, this planning should start as soon after injury as possible. Planning before discharge is only the start of a lifelong, probably fluctuating, need for services. In providing these, the social and emotional wellbeing of the person and family must be considered along with physical health. Changed relationships The onset of severe disability can have profound effects, not necessarily damaging, on existing personal relationships and on the formation of new relationships. Disability will change the roles people have in a relationship: for instance, some may find that they have to manage the family’s financial and business affairs for the first time, or others may have to undertake extra household tasks. The able-bodied person—husband, wife, partner, son, daughter or parent—may have to provide intimate personal care. The 1995 Carers Act makes it possible for carers to have assessments of their own needs if the person they care for has an assessment under the NHS and Community Care Act 1990. Further legislation aims to make these assessments available to carers in their own right, through the Carers and Disabled Childrens Act 2000. For many couples an active and satisfying sexual relationship will be possible, but it will be different. These changes, in addition to the feelings engendered by loss of function and its actual cause, are likely to have major repercussions. Many spinal cord injuries happen to late adolescents or young adults at the stage when they are beginning to form relationships 57 ABC of Spinal Cord Injury and establish independence from parents, and they may be very concerned about their ability to do so. It takes time and the realisation that people do think that they are still worthwhile before necessary self-esteem can return. These adjustments are likely to take place after discharge from hospital because then the issues become clearer. Many people find that the initial period after discharge can be very stressful. Work is of varying importance to patients, but most will see it as giving a sense of purpose to their life and crucial to their self-esteem, and will want to return to their former occupation if at all possible. Early contact with the patient’s employer to discuss the feasibility of eventual return to his or her previous job is important. If the degree of a patient’s disability precludes this, some employers are sympathetic and flexible and will offer a job that will be possible from a wheelchair. However, many patients initially find life outside hospital difficult enough, having to cope with their disability and adjust to living again in the community, without having the added responsibility of a job. In these circumstances a period of adjustment at home is advisable before they return to work, as it may be two or three years or longer before a patient is psychologically rehabilitated. If patients are keen to return to their previous job, school, Figure 11. Recommendations are then made to the placement, assessment, and counselling team (PACT) or local education authority, if alterations to the buildings or the installation of Box 11. If patients are considering returning to work, time spent in a rehabilitation workshop can be helpful.